How Hard is a Stone?-Moh's Scale

How hard a gemstone is has implications for durability, how and for what it can be used, and how to care for it. For example, a very soft stone may not be a good choice for a ring or bracelet, as these items will be bumped and knocked on things with just normal wear and tear. However, if a softer stone is encased in a very sturdy and protective setting, and if worn with care, then it's possible that the jewelry piece may be enjoyed.

Moh's Scale of HardnessExample
1Can be scratched easily with a fingernailTalc
2Can be scratched with a fingernailSea Shell, Amber; Fine Silver, Fingernail 2.5
3Can be scratched with a coinCoral, Silver
4Can be scratched easily with a knifePearl
5Can be scratched with a knifeTurquoise, Lapis Lazuli
6Can be scratched with a steel fileSodalite, Moonstone, Porcelain, Glass
7Scratches glass and softer stonesAgate, Quartz
8Scratches glass and softer stonesAquamarine
9Scratches glass and softer stonesSapphire, Ruby
10Scratches glass and softer stonesDiamond